Browser, email, search engine, operating system — Google is everywhere. Here you will find European alternatives that work just as well, but do not sell your data.
GrapheneOS, /e/OS and LineageOS enable Android without Google surveillance — a comparison for beginners.
Firefox, Brave and Vivaldi under the privacy microscope — which browser protects you, and which settings matter?
Gmail scans your messages for advertising. Proton, Tuta and Mailbox.org offer genuine end-to-end encryption without data sharing.
Google tracks every search query and builds profiles. DuckDuckGo, Startpage and Qwant deliver good results — without a data profile.